When we bought our first PC, 1 GB harddisks were around but very rare and expensive, no average computer person had one. The guy we bought the computer from was a very rich man who had a need for lots of storage and he had a GB drive in his own computer (our computer had about 40mb storage as far as I can remember). I remember thinking how 1GB was so impressive- those drives were selling for over $1000 back then...
Now when I go to officeworks there are 1GB USB drives at the counter in the impulse buy section!!! - it's crazy when I think back to this guy and his amazing GB drive and the expense. I could have never imagined back then that in the future you'd be buying GB drives in the same way you'd buy a lollipop at the supermarket.
Overall the actual contents of the climategate emails were touched on very lightly (which was good actually), instead focusing on concerns over the broader public image of scientists (and science) was helpful and a few very important (but too short) points were made I felt including the problem of the increasingly partisan divide in the media and the treatment of climate change in lower education as a belief structure.
Lindzen's 'cleanhouse' comment (towards the end of the video) was the most directly relevent here though, imo
I didn't really mean to sound like a biologist back there (or wank over wit), but I do actually want to become a biologist. (i've been reading a a fair amount of dull, technical stuff lately and I guess it's rubbing off)
Marine Biologist: Leelu is a rare toothed female narwhal who got disoriented and washed up in Atlantic City, as we all do from time to time...
...
Marine Biologist: And the third reason whales kill is for the pure fun of it Leela: Is there anything else? Marine Biologist: Yea, you smell funny and your suits lumpy
In biology this is observed as an evolutionary anti-predation strategy called aposematism and is seen in certain brightly coloured animals which tend to be highly toxic or poisonous (I studied this quite a bit for a project I was working on last year). This works fine overall in the animal kingdom but when applied to human thinking it's obvious that we're often totally betrayed by our dramatic simplification of complex things down into symbols which are then taken to be true. This can lead to things like racism.
It frequently happens that when you push a racist person to explain why they have problems with a particular race, it's never really about the colour of a persons skin but the things they imagine that those people are doing or what those people believe. Racists often don't notice that the points they're describing often apply equally to members of his/her own race, but then they're going by symbols, not reality. Colour or some other such thing then takes on a significance because without the symbol things get messy again and the person is left without a properly defined object to focus their frustrations on.
Anyway, I believe Kev explains all this much better than I, and with much more humour, so I'll bow out and let the racist bashing continue.
I just wanted to say 'aposematism'. Atleast click on the link, it's pretty awesome..
He also says that 'the north polar ice cap is 'completely disappearing right now' (he has apparently made the statement recently that the north polar ice would be completely gone in 5-10 years, in the winter)
PS, check out the awesome Gore effect in full force right at the end of the video! Hilarious!!!
Yeah. But that would apply right through to the end of the record though, right? Which would potentially smooth out any kind of dramatic hockeystick shape, along with the various rises and dips preceding it. That was Briffa's problem with Yamal, a very low sampling for 20th C temperatures using an extreme outlier to skew the final result. As more data (from a nearby forest) were included, the hockeystick shape vanished.
Scientists who know their stuff can argue about the contents of the IPCC reports all day long. (edit: I like to watch but can't really comment too much because I'm no scientist) But I continually bump up against people who are scientists (of different fields) and who automatically claim the IPCC represents the pinaccle of understanding on climate matters and that there's no uncertainty. It's the appeal to authority trick but it can sometimes mean that the person is too lazy to find out things for themselves, or their politics happen to agree with the IPCC, or they simply don't have time to investigate further. I'm sure there are good scientists out there (perhaps people you know) who understand the motivations and potential biases of the IPCC and are wary enough of atleast some of the claims being made.
In terms of the publics awareness of current science though, I think most people would put the IPCC at or around the top as a hard science organisation. This is as I say a fault of the media and politicians mostly and amplified by the current global warming craze. Of course people on the far right don't like it. And then there are the radicals who say that the IPCC is a conservative organisation which doesn't go far enough (in regards to alarmism and scary statistics).
I'm sure you're right. But with so much data I'm guessing the range of uncertainty would end up much greater than in the IPCC graphs.
More uncertainty is conveyed in the deeper studies (from what I can gather). The IPCC is the public face of those studies and really the whole point of the hockeysticks is for presentation within the IPCC. No IPCC, no hockeysticks. I don't think the hockeyteam are doing this for fun. A point to be made is how many scientists not directly invested or particularly interested in climate change rely on the IPCC reports? How many have even read the IPCC reports? By burying and excluding data and research methods and evading FOI requests, by not publishing their own studies which have contradicted stated Team goals, by manipulating graphs to show proxies which are in fact real temps, by publicly announcing that the science is 'robust' while privately admitting that things are very uncertain, by ignoring 100's of previous studies which show a MWP and LIA, all this has lead to a very confused understanding as to the actual state of scientific knowledge. Toss in a clueless media with a penchant for alarmism and further gross simplification and politicians looking to bend any kind of data or graph to suit their political goals and you can see that none of this is being very helpful at all.
The long term transformation of energy is towards greater decarbonisation. We've typically gone from wood, to coal, to oil, to gas and the transisition was mostly underway before the current CO2 scare. Nature had an article a while ago which stated that the the majority of anthropogenic carbon contribution was from 3rd world populations burning wood. Apparently you can't find this article anymore (given the latest editorial, might have ultimately been deemed too politically incorrect or something, who knows).
I also saw awhile back that on a geological time scale the general trend of atmospheric CO2 has been steadily downwards. Sometimes when I'm feeling philisophical I just imagine that the Earth itself has created human civilization for the major purpose of releasing more CO2 into the air. This is an admittedly warped version of James Lovelock's Gaia hypothesis, I'm sure he would hate it.
I have read there are practical business motivations for the big companies to push for tougher environmental controls, mainly as tougher standards raise the barrier to market entry for startups and smaller competitors. The oil companies would also logically like to see reductions in the demand for coal and higher prices for both oil and gas. They're also big into the carbon credits thing. Big Environment and Big Oil make strange bed partners but there you go. The UEA emails ironically revealed that the university was indeed interested in taking research money from the big companies (BP, Exxon, Shell, etc), in return allowing those companies to set research agendas, so the criticism leveled at sceptics that they are being paid by Big Oil becomes a very strange one.
edit: I totally agree though that traditionally big business and the environment haven't gotten along very well at all (understatement)
Sorry Sam, forgot to address the first part of your post.
Reconstructing global or hemispherical temps from tree rings is pretty shaky stuff. There is not much agreement on the usefullness of such an approach, many scientists would unkindly compare it to astrology, phrenology or some other murky or outdated modality. As a comparison, you can see how difficult it is to con ... using actual thermometres. (eye opening stuff! :Eyecrazy
Briffa wrote to Nature about the divergence problem seen mid century onwards, but acknowlodging it doesn't make it go away. If we can't take into account the various unknowns when comparing proxy data to the only period where we have 'reliable' historical temp data, then logically we can't really say anything about the accuracy of earlier proxy data either. It comes down to a matter of faith. (apparently you can strengthen the faith by trickily merging the real temps with the proxy data, naughty naughty)
The funny thing is that the Hockey Teams favourite word seems to be 'robust'. In that the science is 'robust', the reconstruction is 'robust', etc. This has become a bit of a joke in the sceptical camp- they apparently really like this word a lot! When the emails were leaked, Gavin Shmidt (I believe) said that they revealed nothing but scientists engaging in 'robust' conversations.
There's a lot of humour in the debate, and currently a fair bit of schadenfreude as well.
I see the politics and the science feeding into each other in an unhealthy way. Ultimately the politics doesn't need the science (especially if it's saying something contrary to aims) and science cannot work properly with political interference.
Personally, I'd be very happy to see capitalism go green. We need better products and systems with better recyclability, better efficiency, less toxins, less strain on resources, etc. That doesn't have to have anything to do with global warming but it does have to do with responsible stewardship of the planet and perhaps even human survival. Capitalism needs to go green.
Best natural environment I've seen in a racing game thus far. Put together with the very servicable physics I found I could easily immerse myself in the game. The Morocco track is a blast and if representative of the quality of the other tracks then there will be a lot of fun to be had for sure.
I feel I've got the G25 set up well, so tomorrow I'll post my settings if anyone's interested. From memory I adjusted the environmental effects down to 10%, just enough to give a slight roughness in feedback in spots but not enough to give away that the effect is canned (which I believe it is).
Frame rates are very fluid and the game automatically detected correctly the best settings for my computer. Quality all round. I've enjoyed the Colin series off and on for years but this one is a real evolution. A Beautiful game.
When you can feed in random data and still get a hockey stick shape 90% of the time then something is wrong with your methods. That's what happened with the Mann stick, Briffa and the others have tried other things over years to get the desired shape. You have to understand that this is a hockey Team, not disinterested researchers simply looking to understand past climates. Maybe tree rings are useful for helping to understand past temps (given their uncertainties) but certainly not in the way these guys have been using them. They need that hockeystick shape, I think the more you can read up on this (again I suggest climate audit, which goes into these things in extreme technical detail, you can use the search bar to help find what you're looking for) the better you will understand the lengths they've been going to to create these graphs. It's not science, and it's definitely not 'one of the best' attempts to shed light on past climates. It's quite amusing that you'd say that.
Stitching real temps onto proxy data isn't exactly being honest about inaccuracy. Lieing about not doing so isn't exactly being honest.
No-one has seemed bothered about this apart from those curious, sceptical or knowledgeble enough. You yourself were happy to simply ignore or excuse the whole thing, so maybe you've answered your own question. This issue has been known about for a while but the climategate emails did help to shed new light and confirm many prior suspicions.
The peer reviewed literature is full of them, many done before the time when the study of past temperatures became politicised. Before Michael Mann and the Hockey Team it was accepted in science that it was warmer and colder in earlier periods (MWP and LIA) than than it is today.
Of course, an interesting thought is that perhaps many of these scientists were themselves influenced by various biases and pressures which reflected the accepted state of knowledge of the day. Here's a quote from C.S. Lewis which I plucked from the comments section in the link...
There's an interactive graph showing the WMP as a global phenomenon using different studies, over here. A related WUWT post is here.
Maybe Shotglass would like to read the original article in German, here.
All things being equal, the weight of evidence is very much stacked against the Team on this...
No I didn't say that. I was just making a frustrated observation. It's impossible at this stage to seperate out all the various influences of temperature, precipitation, soil quality, bears crapping under trees, limited sampling etc to get a sound idea of temps in the past by looking at tree rings (paleoclimatology). That doesn't mean the whole fossile record is useless.
It's impossible to compare graphs to make your point as no confidence interval is provided for the second graph, only the smoothed average is shown.
There is so much history and detail here that I'm not sure where to start. My advice would be to head over to climate audit and start reading.
A few short posts on hiding declines are here, here, and here.
I'm glad you're ok with it. But these guys have been lying about this for ages.
Michael Mann has said-
That's two lies in two sentences. Nice going.
It's up to you whether it makes a difference or not.
Which means we're basically looking at a rorschach test. Given the weighting that the IPCC has given these paleo reconstructions (front cover, etc) I would be concerned at the other evidence on offer. I give no value of authenticity to the co2science graph, but it does in fact show a period during the MWP where temps were higher than today. The first graph you posted, doesn't show this even within the rather large range of uncertainty (the year 2000 is still higher than any point on the graph). So I don't agree with your statement that
But anyway, this doesn't have anything to do with 'Mikes Nature Trick'. Since you won't read the article I posted, and yes it was written by a journalist and not a scientist (again, please see McIntyre), I've posted the relevent section below. This is the only journalistic attempt I've seen to date which has actually carried out a proper investigation on this. Everybody else has brushed the comment off by parroting a variation of Gavin Shmidt's initial response that 'trick' should simply be understood as 'a good way to to deal with a problem'. There's more to it than that.
But is it clear to policy makers? Especially since, going by that chart they will have no idea where the proxy data ends and the real temps begin?
By mainly focusing on what the hard right has been saying on climategate the video hardly leaves any room for any kind of real or meaningful analysis of the subject. It's a good 'trick' if you want to make any opposing side look stupid and uninformed, just stick a microphone in front of the bloviating extremist. The video failed to come to any kind of understanding about the 'hide the decline' email. I've already posted a good link which covers this in depth. You can learn even more by visiting Steve McIntyre's Climate Audit website and researching the relevent topics there.
Of course those right wing gasbaggers blow everything out of proportion. But the video has chosen to focus on two out of 1000 emails and other data to infer a similar conclusion. There is lots of room between 'blown all out of proportion' and 'liberals are behind the conspiracy of the millenium' or however you would like to simplify things. I thought we were learning something here...
I've put myself down for 'reasonably suspicious'. It was a toss up between moderately suspicious and reasonable, although I'm very suspicious of certain elements of AGW as well. I probably chose reasonable because I think it is reasonable to hold a sceptical position (I liked the word better I guess). One thing I really dislike about climate politics as that all sceptics, even reasonable ones, tend to get lumped in with the Glenn Becks and such, labled flat earthers etc.. just because they're curious or brave enough to ask specific questions which may be unsettling to the more confident and passionate proponents of AGW. I started off as an AGW believer and became more sceptical as I went along. One thing which should be noted is that there are different degrees of thinking on AGW, from relatively harmless effects (mostly local influences, not all due to increased CO2) all the way up to CAGW (catastrophic anthropogenic global warming).
Climatology is a multi-disciplined science. As a non-scientist, I do struggle with the physics side. I accept (@ shot above) that CO2 has a warming effect (@ about 2 degrees F per doubling). I understand that this is non-controversial. By itself though the effect of CO2 is not enough to warrant real concern in regards to warming, you need strong positive feedbacks as well to invoke the kinds of futures Al Gore and others are warning about. Here I am more open minded but I'm tending towards a neutral or a slight negative feedback in the real atmosphere, referring to Richard Lindzen's work on this (I am very suspicious of current computer modeling of climate- it's hubris as far as I'm concerned). I am confident that we will learn more in time.
Paleoclimatology, atleast as practiced by the Briffa's and the Mann's, I'm very suspicious of, or basically a denier. (booooo!) Without the hockeysticks, it's pretty difficult to say that there has been an unprecedented warming in the 20th C due to CO2.
For me, the two things which really need to be focused on to bring renewed confidence in the science of global warming are the main historical temperature records (also moderate to very suspicious) and the issue of general transparency in climate science. The next few years will be very interesting and I think that the sceptics will ultimately be able to prove that a certain amount of fudging of data has been going on to enhance late 20th C warming in the temp records. The climategate prompted calls for more transparency and greater inclusiveness are very positive steps and should hopefully help to break down the barriers between the 'scientists' and the 'deniers' as Nature so eloquently put it. Maybe GW/AGW will become less politicised as people learn to stop calling each other names and instead learn to focus on the science instead. This sounds reasonable but people are people, so who knows.
edit: I've added a list of claims and responses about sceptics by Roy Spencer which I happen to agree with.
Great article from Mike Humle there. Imo those other reporters really need to do a bit more homework and interview someone other than the very scientists centred around this controversy.
The Nature editorial is very scary and reveals much about its own political/ideological biases (this is supposed to be a reputable scientific journal after all). 'Scientists' vs 'deniers'? Pffft.. if only it were that simple.
I've been looking at the google searchwords for climategate over the past couple of days.
'climategate' hasn't been showing for atleast two days now.
'climate-gate' was showing for awhile, now it has gone.
'climate gate scandal' was also showing yesterday, it too has gone.
Today there are no words referencing climategate on google.
edit: today (6/12/2009) 'climate gates' shows when you type 'climate gat'
GOOGLEGATE!!!
ps, it's still funny how climate audit is the number one suggestion for climate. Real funny.